Recall 1:

A case presents with jugular foramen nerve palsy (CN IX, X, XI) along with sympathetic involvement. Where is the most likely site of the lesion?
A. Retropharyngeal space
B. Intracranial
C. Posterior fossa
D. Middle ear

 Answer: A. Retropharyngeal space

Recall 2:

28. A patient presents with trapezius muscle weakness. What syndrome should be suspected?
A. Cavernous sinus syndrome
B. Medial medullary syndrome
C. Jugular foramen syndrome
D. Lateral medullary syndrome

 Answer: C. Jugular foramen syndrome

Recall 3:

A patient presents with cranial nerve XI and XII palsies. What is the most likely site of the lesion?

A. Cerebellopontine angle
B. Cavernous sinus
C. Brainstem
D. Right jugular foramen

 Answer: D. Right jugular foramen