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A doctor failed to follow established clinical guidelines. Which ethical or legal concept does this situation most likely represent?” A. NegligenceB. Nonmaleficence Correct answer: A. Negligence ……….. Negligent (الإهمال):يعني أن الطبيب أهمل أداء واجبه وفقًا للمعايير المقبولة (مثل إهمال إتباع البروتوكولات أو الإرشادات السريرية)، مما قد يؤدي إلى ضرر للمريض. Nonmaleficence (عدم الإضرار):مبدأ أخلاقي يعني […]

Recall1 :  Pt wants to kill his wife, tell and break: privacy – confidentiality ……………………. Another  Recall2:  A patient is diagnosed with an illness. Their friend is asking about the results but you refuse to tell them. What did you achieve by doing so? autonomy Beneficence  confidentiality  Right is : Confidentiality  فيه  مريض شخصناه بمرض  […]

13. Ttt of malaria falciparum A 40-year-old man is planning to travel to Sudan for a short trip Which of the following prophylactic medications is recommended for malaria prevention? A.    Chloroquine B.    Malaria vaccine  C. Atorvaquone/proguanll D. No need for prophylaxis Right is :  C. Atorvaquone/proguanll ……….. A 30-year-old man presents to the Emergency Department […]

A 25-year-old patient is diagnosed with diabetic ketoacidosis (see lab results). Blood pressure: 80/50 mmHg Heart rate: 140/min Respiratory rate: 26/min Temperature: high  Which of the following is the best initial management? A. Dopamine drip to raise blood pressure above 90 mmHg B. 1-2 L of normal saline with KCl 20 mEq/L intravenously C. 20 […]

Recall : Q – Multiple Myeloma many cases: right is :  hypercalcemia ملاحظات سريعة: Multiple Myeloma يسبب تحلل العظام (Bone resorption) ➜ مما يؤدي إلى ارتفاع الكالسيوم في الدم. لذلك، hypercalcemia من العلامات الشائعة والمهمة في مرضى الـ MM.

Recall : Q – MM many cases + hypercalcemia + severe dehydration: = right is : saline – IV zolindoric

Recall :  Pancost + horner + hypercalcemia(polyuria): Squamous Cell ……  

Q- Recall :  Pancost + horner + SIADH: small cell